Pennine Way

Starting near the village of Edale in Derbyshire, England, the Pennine Way stretches approximately 413 km (256 miles) northward to Kirk Yetholm in the Scottish Borders. This iconic trail, with an elevation gain of around 11,000 meters (36,089 feet), is a point-to-point hike that traverses some of the most stunning landscapes in the UK, including the Yorkshire Dales National Park, Peak District National Park, and Northumberland National Park.

Getting There To reach the trailhead in Edale, you can take a train from Manchester or Sheffield, both of which have regular services to Edale Station. If you prefer to drive, Edale is accessible via the A6187 road, with parking available near the village.

Trail Overview The Pennine Way is estimated to be of medium difficulty, making it suitable for experienced hikers. The trail is well-marked, but carrying a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER is recommended for safety and ease of navigation.

Key Sections and Landmarks

#### Peak District National Park Starting in Edale, the trail ascends to Kinder Scout, the highest point in the Peak District at 636 meters (2,087 feet). This section offers dramatic moorland scenery and panoramic views. The trail then continues through the picturesque village of Crowden and along the reservoirs of the Longdendale Valley.

#### Yorkshire Dales National Park As you enter the Yorkshire Dales, the landscape changes to rolling hills and limestone pavements. Highlights include the Malham Cove, a stunning limestone amphitheater, and Pen-y-Ghent, one of the Yorkshire Three Peaks, standing at 694 meters (2,277 feet). The trail also passes through the charming market town of Hawes, known for its Wensleydale cheese.

#### Northumberland National Park The final stretch of the Pennine Way takes you through the remote and rugged landscapes of Northumberland. Key landmarks include Hadrian's Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Cheviot Hills, with the highest point being The Cheviot at 815 meters (2,674 feet). The trail concludes in the quaint village of Kirk Yetholm, just over the Scottish border.

Nature and Wildlife The Pennine Way is rich in biodiversity. In the Peak District, you may encounter red grouse and mountain hares. The Yorkshire Dales are home to peregrine falcons and rare wildflowers like the Lady's Slipper Orchid. In Northumberland, look out for red squirrels and otters along the rivers.

Historical Significance The Pennine Way is steeped in history. Kinder Scout was the site of the 1932 mass trespass, a pivotal event in the campaign for public access to the countryside. Hadrian's Wall, built by the Romans in AD 122, marks the northern boundary of the Roman Empire and offers a glimpse into ancient history.

Practical Information The trail is best hiked between late spring and early autumn when the weather is more predictable. Accommodation options range from campsites and hostels to B&Bs and inns. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season. Carrying sufficient water, food supplies, and appropriate clothing for changing weather conditions is essential.

The Pennine Way offers a challenging yet rewarding experience, showcasing the diverse landscapes and rich history of northern England.