Pillar and Pillar Rock Walk from Gatesgarth

Starting near the picturesque village of Gatesgarth in Cumberland, England, the Pillar and Pillar Rock Walk is an invigorating out-and-back trail that spans approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1300 meters (4265 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for hikers with a moderate level of fitness and some experience in hill walking.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Gatesgarth, which is accessible via the B5289 road. There is a small car park near the Gatesgarth Farm, which serves as a convenient starting point. For those relying on public transport, the nearest major town is Keswick. From Keswick, you can take a bus to Buttermere, and then it's a short walk to Gatesgarth.

Trail Overview The trail begins at Gatesgarth Farm, a charming spot that offers a glimpse into the rural life of the region. As you set off, you'll follow a well-trodden path that gradually ascends through the lush, green pastures. The initial part of the hike is relatively gentle, allowing you to warm up before the more strenuous sections.

Significant Landmarks and Points of Interest - **Scarth Gap Pass (2 km / 1.2 miles, 300 meters / 984 feet elevation gain):** After about 2 kilometers, you'll reach Scarth Gap Pass. This is a great spot to take a short break and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding fells and Buttermere Valley. - **High Crag (4 km / 2.5 miles, 600 meters / 1968 feet elevation gain):** Continuing from Scarth Gap, the trail becomes steeper as you make your way towards High Crag. The rocky terrain here requires careful footing, but the effort is rewarded with stunning vistas. - **Pillar Rock (6 km / 3.7 miles, 1300 meters / 4265 feet elevation gain):** The highlight of the hike is reaching Pillar Rock, a prominent feature that stands out against the skyline. This area is steeped in climbing history, as it was one of the first crags to be climbed in the Lake District. While the rock itself is best left to experienced climbers, the surrounding area offers breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment.

Nature and Wildlife The trail traverses a variety of landscapes, from verdant pastures to rugged rocky outcrops. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including red squirrels, peregrine falcons, and the occasional herd of fell ponies. The flora is equally diverse, with heather, bilberry, and various wildflowers adding splashes of color to the scenery.

Historical Significance The Lake District has a rich history, and this trail is no exception. Pillar Rock was first climbed in 1826 by John Atkinson, a local shepherd, marking a significant moment in the history of British mountaineering. The area is also dotted with remnants of old mining activities, offering a glimpse into the region's industrial past.

Navigation and Safety Given the elevation gain and the rugged terrain, it's crucial to be well-prepared. Ensure you have a reliable map and compass, and consider using the HiiKER app for real-time navigation and updates. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so pack appropriate clothing and gear, including waterproofs and extra layers.

Final Stretch After reaching Pillar Rock, the return journey follows the same path back to Gatesgarth. The descent offers a different perspective on the landscape, and the changing light can make familiar scenes appear new and captivating. Take your time to enjoy the views and reflect on the journey as you make your way back to the trailhead.