Buttermere, Scarth Gap and Hay Stacks Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Buttermere in Cumberland, England, this loop trail spans approximately 13 km (8 miles) with an elevation gain of around 600 meters (1,970 feet). The trailhead is conveniently accessible by car, with parking available at the Buttermere village car park. For those using public transport, buses from Keswick and Cockermouth serve Buttermere, making it relatively easy to reach.### Initial Ascent and Scarth Gap Pass The hike begins with a gentle walk along the shores of Buttermere Lake, offering stunning views of the surrounding fells. After about 2 km (1.2 miles), the trail starts to ascend towards Scarth Gap Pass. This section is moderately steep, gaining approximately 300 meters (985 feet) in elevation over the next 3 km (1.9 miles). The path is well-trodden but can be rocky, so sturdy footwear is recommended.### Hay Stacks and Historical Significance Upon reaching Scarth Gap Pass, you'll be greeted with panoramic views of the Ennerdale Valley. From here, the trail continues to climb towards Hay Stacks, a peak standing at 597 meters (1,959 feet). This area is famously known as the final resting place of Alfred Wainwright, a renowned British fellwalker and guidebook author. His ashes were scattered here, making it a place of pilgrimage for many hikers.### Descent and Return via Buttermere Lake After summiting Hay Stacks, the trail descends towards Innominate Tarn, a serene mountain lake that offers a perfect spot for a break. The descent continues through a series of rocky steps and grassy paths, eventually leading back to the shores of Buttermere Lake. The final 4 km (2.5 miles) of the trail are relatively flat, providing a leisurely walk back to the starting point.### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity. Keep an eye out for red squirrels, which are native to the area, as well as a variety of bird species such as peregrine falcons and buzzards. The flora is equally impressive, with heather, bilberry, and various types of moss carpeting the landscape.### Navigation and Safety Given the varied terrain, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear. The trail is well-marked, but fog and mist can obscure visibility, making navigation tools essential.### Getting There For those driving, the nearest significant landmark is the Buttermere village car park. If you're using public transport, buses from Keswick and Cockermouth will drop you off in Buttermere village, a short walk from the trailhead. This loop offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for hikers of all levels.