Buttermere, Great Borne, Red Pike and Hay Stacks Loop

Starting your adventure near the picturesque village of Buttermere in Cumberland, England, this 24 km (approximately 15 miles) loop trail offers a blend of stunning landscapes, challenging ascents, and historical significance. The trailhead is conveniently accessible by car, with parking available near the village. For those relying on public transport, buses from Keswick and Cockermouth serve Buttermere, making it relatively easy to reach.Initial Ascent and Great BorneThe journey begins with a gradual ascent through lush woodlands and open fields, leading you towards the first major peak, Great Borne. This section covers roughly 5 km (3 miles) with an elevation gain of about 300 meters (984 feet). The terrain is a mix of well-trodden paths and rocky sections, so sturdy footwear is essential. As you climb, take in the sweeping views of Crummock Water and the surrounding fells.Red Pike and High Stile RidgeContinuing from Great Borne, the trail becomes more demanding as you approach Red Pike. This segment spans approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) with an elevation gain of 600 meters (1,968 feet). The path here is steeper and rockier, requiring careful navigation. Red Pike offers panoramic vistas of the Lake District, including Ennerdale Water and the distant peaks of the Scafell range. The ridge walk towards High Stile is exhilarating, with dramatic drops and breathtaking scenery on either side.Descent to Scarth Gap PassAfter summiting High Stile, the trail descends towards Scarth Gap Pass. This 4 km (2.5 miles) stretch involves a descent of about 400 meters (1,312 feet). The path can be slippery, especially after rain, so take your time and use trekking poles if needed. Scarth Gap Pass is a natural resting point, offering views of the Buttermere Valley and the surrounding fells.Hay Stacks and Historical SignificanceThe final ascent takes you to Hay Stacks, a peak rich in historical significance. Covering around 3 km (1.9 miles) with an elevation gain of 200 meters (656 feet), this section is less strenuous but equally rewarding. Hay Stacks was a favorite of Alfred Wainwright, the renowned fellwalker and guidebook author. The summit features Innominate Tarn, where Wainwright's ashes were scattered, making it a poignant spot for many hikers.Return to ButtermereThe descent back to Buttermere village spans approximately 5 km (3 miles) with a drop of 200 meters (656 feet). The path winds through scenic valleys and pastures, offering a gentle end to your hike. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including red squirrels, deer, and a variety of bird species.Navigation and SafetyGiven the varied terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Ensure you carry sufficient water, snacks, and a first aid kit. Weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy hiking boots are essential for a safe and enjoyable hike.This loop trail around Buttermere, Great Borne, Red Pike, and Hay Stacks offers a memorable experience, blending natural beauty, physical challenge, and historical depth.