Pencarrow Head, Pencalenick Loop

Starting near Cornwall, England, the Pencarrow Head, Pencalenick Loop is a captivating 10 km (approximately 6.2 miles) trail with an elevation gain of around 400 meters (about 1,312 feet). This loop trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the nearest significant landmark, the village of St. Austell. From there, follow local roads to the trailhead. For those using public transport, take a train to St. Austell Railway Station. From the station, you can catch a local bus or taxi to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through lush woodlands, offering a serene start to your hike. As you progress, the path becomes steeper, leading you to the first significant viewpoint at around 2 km (1.2 miles) in, where you can catch your breath and take in the panoramic views of the Cornish coastline.

### Historical Significance At approximately 3 km (1.9 miles), you'll encounter the ruins of an old tin mine, a testament to Cornwall's rich mining history. This area was once bustling with activity during the 18th and 19th centuries, and the remnants of the mine offer a glimpse into the past.

### Nature and Wildlife Continuing along the trail, you'll traverse through diverse landscapes, including open meadows and dense forests. Keep an eye out for local wildlife such as deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. The flora is equally impressive, with seasonal wildflowers adding bursts of color to the scenery.

### Key Landmarks Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll reach Pencarrow Head, the trail's highest point. Here, the elevation gain totals around 200 meters (656 feet) from the start. The headland offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged Cornish cliffs. It's an ideal spot for a rest and some photography.

### Navigation For navigation, it's highly recommended to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates to ensure you stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can enhance your hiking experience.

### Final Stretch The descent begins after Pencarrow Head, leading you back through scenic woodlands and past Pencalenick House, a historic estate with beautifully maintained gardens. The final 2 km (1.2 miles) of the trail are relatively flat, making for a pleasant and leisurely end to your hike.

### Practical Tips - Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some sections can be rocky and uneven. - Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan to take breaks at the viewpoints. - Check the weather forecast before heading out, as the coastal weather can be unpredictable. - Be mindful of local wildlife and respect their habitats.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.