Ilkley Southern Loop via Badger Stone, Twelve Apostles and The Tarn

Starting near Bradford, England, the Ilkley Southern Loop via Badger Stone, Twelve Apostles, and The Tarn is an 8 km (5 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a mix of historical landmarks, stunning natural scenery, and diverse wildlife, making it a rewarding hike for those prepared to tackle its challenges.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Ilkley Moor, where parking is available near the Cow and Calf Rocks, a well-known landmark. For those using public transport, take a train to Ilkley Station, which is well-connected to major cities like Leeds and Bradford. From the station, it's a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk to the trailhead.

### Trail Highlights

#### Badger Stone Approximately 1.5 km (0.9 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the Badger Stone, a large gritstone boulder covered in ancient carvings. These petroglyphs are believed to date back to the Bronze Age, offering a glimpse into the area's rich historical tapestry. The carvings include cup and ring marks, which are typical of prehistoric rock art found in the region.

#### Twelve Apostles Continuing for another 2 km (1.2 miles), you'll reach the Twelve Apostles, a stone circle that stands as one of the most significant prehistoric sites on Ilkley Moor. This circle consists of 12 stones, although it is believed that there were originally more. The site offers panoramic views of the surrounding moorland and is a perfect spot for a short break.

#### The Tarn About 4 km (2.5 miles) into the hike, you'll come across The Tarn, a small, serene lake that provides a habitat for various bird species and other wildlife. This is an excellent spot for birdwatching, so bring your binoculars if you're a keen ornithologist. The area around The Tarn is also rich in flora, with heather and bilberry bushes adding to the scenic beauty.

### Navigation and Safety Given the open moorland terrain, it's crucial to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is highly recommended for this trail, as it provides detailed maps and real-time updates. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for fog and rain, which can reduce visibility.

### Wildlife and Flora Ilkley Moor is home to a variety of wildlife, including red grouse, curlews, and skylarks. The moorland is also rich in plant life, with heather, bracken, and various wildflowers adding to the landscape's vibrant colors. Keep an eye out for these as you hike, but remember to respect the natural habitat by sticking to the marked paths.

### Historical Significance Ilkley Moor has a deep historical significance, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Bronze Age. The area is dotted with ancient carvings, stone circles, and other archaeological sites, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. The moor has also inspired various works of literature and art, adding to its cultural importance.

### Final Stretch As you loop back towards the starting point, the final 2 km (1.2 miles) offer a gentle descent, providing a relaxing end to your hike. The trail brings you back to the Cow and Calf Rocks, where you can take a moment to enjoy the views before heading back to your car or public transport.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for hikers in the Bradford area.