Island Lake via Swamp Canyon

Starting your journey near San Miguel County, Colorado, the Island Lake via Swamp Canyon trail offers a captivating 13 km (8 miles) out-and-back adventure with an elevation gain of approximately 1000 meters (3280 feet). This medium-difficulty trail is perfect for those looking to experience the rugged beauty of the Colorado wilderness.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the town of Telluride, Colorado. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead near the Swamp Canyon area. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the Telluride Regional Airport. From the airport, you can take a local shuttle or taxi service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through a dense forest of aspen and pine trees. As you progress, the path becomes steeper, offering glimpses of the surrounding San Juan Mountains. The first 3 km (1.9 miles) involve a steady climb, gaining about 300 meters (984 feet) in elevation. This section is well-marked and relatively easy to navigate.

### Mid-Trail Highlights Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll encounter a series of switchbacks that lead you higher into the canyon. This is where the trail becomes more challenging, with rocky terrain and steeper inclines. Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife in this area, including mule deer, marmots, and various bird species. The switchbacks offer stunning views of the canyon below and the distant peaks.

### Historical Significance The region around San Miguel County has a rich history, dating back to the Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. The Ute people, in particular, have a long-standing connection to these lands. In the late 19th century, the area saw a surge of mining activity, which brought settlers and led to the establishment of nearby towns like Telluride. As you hike, you may come across remnants of old mining equipment and structures, a testament to the region's storied past.

### Final Ascent and Island Lake The last 2 km (1.2 miles) of the trail are the most strenuous, with an elevation gain of about 400 meters (1312 feet). The path narrows and becomes rockier, requiring careful footing. As you approach Island Lake, the terrain levels out, and you'll be greeted by the pristine, turquoise waters of the lake, surrounded by towering peaks. This is an excellent spot to rest, have a snack, and take in the breathtaking scenery.

### Navigation and Safety For navigation, it's highly recommended to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. Ensure you have adequate water, snacks, and weather-appropriate clothing, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains. Always inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.

### Return Journey The return journey follows the same path back to the trailhead. While descending, take your time to enjoy the views and watch your step on the steeper sections. The entire hike typically takes around 6-8 hours, depending on your pace and the time spent at Island Lake.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, challenging terrain, and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for any avid hiker.