Havasu Falls Trail

Havasu Falls TrailThe Havasu Falls Trail is an iconic trek located near Coconino County, Arizona, leading adventurers through the heart of the Havasupai tribal lands to the stunning blue-green waterfalls that have become synonymous with this part of the Grand Canyon. The trail itself is approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) long with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet), and is classified as a point-to-point hike. Due to the challenging terrain and remote location, it is considered difficult and is best suited for experienced hikers.Getting ThereTo reach the trailhead, hikers can drive to Hualapai Hilltop, which is the nearest landmark to the starting point. The hilltop can be accessed by taking Indian Road 18 off of Historic Route 66 between Kingman and Seligman, Arizona. There is a parking area at Hualapai Hilltop, which is the end of the road and the beginning of the Havasu Falls Trail. Public transportation options are limited, so most visitors opt to drive or arrange a shuttle service from nearby cities.Trail DescriptionThe journey begins at Hualapai Hilltop, where the trail descends steeply for the first 1.6 kilometers (1 mile), dropping into Havasu Canyon. This initial descent is where most of the elevation change occurs. Hikers should be prepared for a series of switchbacks and should proceed with caution, especially when carrying a full pack.As the trail flattens out, it follows a dry creek bed for about 11.3 kilometers (7 miles) before reaching the village of Supai. This stretch is relatively level but can be hot and arid, so carrying an adequate water supply is crucial. The village of Supai is the only place along the trail where hikers can access amenities such as a cafe, general store, and the local post office, which is famous for being the only one in the United States still delivering mail by mule.After leaving Supai, the trail continues for another 3.2 kilometers (2 miles) to the campgrounds. Along this section, hikers will get their first glimpse of Havasu Falls, a breathtaking 30-meter (98-foot) waterfall known for its turquoise waters that contrast sharply with the red canyon walls.Wildlife and NatureThe Havasu Canyon area is home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and a diverse array of bird species. The riparian areas along Havasu Creek support lush vegetation, a stark contrast to the surrounding desert landscape. Hikers should be mindful of the delicate ecosystem and adhere to Leave No Trace principles to minimize their impact on the environment.Historical SignificanceThe Havasupai people have inhabited the Grand Canyon area for over 800 years, and the trail traverses through their ancestral lands. The name "Havasupai" translates to "people of the blue-green waters," a reference to the vibrant color of the falls and the creek that runs through the canyon. The tribe continues to live in and manage the land, and hikers are guests in this sacred space.Preparation and PlanningDue to the popularity of the Havasu Falls Trail, permits are required and must be obtained well in advance from the Havasupai Tribe. Hikers should plan their trip carefully, considering the remote nature of the trail and the limited resources available. It is recommended to use a navigation tool like HiiKER to help with planning and staying on the correct path.Hikers should pack essentials such as a first aid kit, high-energy food, a reliable water filtration system, and appropriate clothing for the season. Camping gear is necessary for overnight stays, and hikers should be prepared for both hot days and cool nights in the canyon.The Havasu Falls Trail offers a unique and challenging experience for those seeking to explore one of the most picturesque locations in the Grand Canyon. With proper preparation and respect for the land and its people, this hike can be a truly unforgettable adventure.