Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area

The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area is located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, straddling the border between Oregon and Washington. This stunning natural area stretches for over 80 miles along the Columbia River, with nearby cities including Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, as well as smaller towns like Hood River and Cascade Locks. The Columbia River Gorge was designated a National Scenic Area in 1986, recognizing its unique geological features and rich cultural history. The area has been a vital trade and travel route for Native American tribes for thousands of years and played a significant role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 19th century. Parking facilities in the Columbia River Gorge are plentiful, with numerous parking areas available at popular trailheads and viewpoints. However, during peak seasons, these can fill up quickly. Some areas may require a Northwest Forest Pass or a day-use fee, so visitors should check specific site regulations in advance. The Gorge is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, elk, and bald eagles. The area is also known for its unique species, such as the western pond turtle and the northern spotted owl. The native flora is equally diverse, with lush forests of Douglas fir, western hemlock, and bigleaf maple, as well as vibrant wildflower displays in the spring. Notable features within the park include Multnomah Falls, the tallest waterfall in Oregon, and the iconic Beacon Rock. The Gorge also offers numerous hiking trails, windsurfing spots, and scenic viewpoints. Public transportation to the Columbia River Gorge is available via the Columbia Gorge Express, which operates from Portland to various stops within the Gorge, providing a convenient option for those without a car.