Congaree National Park

Congaree National Park is located in central South Carolina, United States, just east of Columbia. The park protects a vast expanse of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest along the Congaree River, showcasing one of the largest and least disturbed remnants of this rare ecosystem in the U.S. The nearest city is Columbia, approximately 20 miles to the west. Established as a national park on November 10, 2003, Congaree National Park has a rich history of conservation efforts aimed at preserving its unique ecological and historical significance. The park was originally designated as a national monument in 1976 to protect its ancient forest and was later upgraded to a national park in recognition of its national importance. Parking is available at the park's visitor center, with ample space for both cars and RVs. There is no entrance fee to the park, making it accessible for a wide range of visitors. The visitor center also provides educational exhibits, restrooms, and information about trails and activities. The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the American black bear, white-tailed deer, and a variety of amphibians and reptiles like the Eastern box turtle and the Southern toad. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the pileated woodpecker, barred owl, and prothonotary warbler. Flora in Congaree includes towering bald cypress and black gum trees, which are prominent in the park’s floodplain. Other notable plant species include river birch, sweetgum, and various ferns and wildflowers. Key features of the park include the Cedar Creek Scenic Canoe Trail, which offers a unique perspective of the forest from the water, and the boardwalk trail that allows visitors to explore the wetlands and observe the diverse plant and animal life. Public transportation options to the park are limited; visitors typically access the park by car from nearby Columbia.