Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park

The Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park is located in the Tuscany region of Italy, specifically in the provinces of Arezzo and Florence. Nearby cities and towns include Arezzo, Florence, and Bibbiena. Established in 1955, the park is one of Italy's oldest national parks. It has a rich history, dating back to the 13th century when it was part of the possessions of the Republic of Florence. Significant historical events include the Battle of Campaldino in 1289, which took place within the park's boundaries. The park offers ample parking facilities, with several parking areas located at the park entrances and along popular hiking trails. Visitors can expect to find both free and paid parking options, with fees varying depending on the location and duration of stay. The park is home to a diverse range of native wildlife, including wolves, wild boar, deer, roe deer, and various bird species. Unique and notable animals include the Apennine brown bear, a rare subspecies found in the park. The park's flora is equally impressive, with a variety of plant species thriving in its diverse habitats. Common plants include beech, oak, chestnut, and fir trees, as well as a variety of wildflowers and shrubs. Unique vegetation includes the Italian stone pine, a rare tree species found in the higher elevations of the park. Notable features and landmarks within the park include the Monte Falterona peak, the highest point in the Tuscan Apennines, and the Casentinesi Forest, a vast expanse of ancient woodlands. The park is also home to several rivers, including the Arno and the Bisenzio, as well as several lakes, including the Lago di Porrena and the Lago di Pratolino. Public transport is available to reach the park, with bus services connecting the nearby cities and towns to the park entrances. Visitors can also choose to drive to the park, with several roads leading to the various entrances. Photo Credit: Sten