Lower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park

Lower Saxon Wadden Sea National Park is located in northwestern Germany, along the North Sea coast in the state of Lower Saxony. It stretches from the Dutch border to the Elbe River estuary and covers the tidal flats between the East Frisian Islands and the mainland. Nearby cities and towns include Wilhelmshaven, Cuxhaven, and Emden, while the East Frisian islands like Borkum, Juist, and Norderney are integral parts of the park. The park was established in 1986 to protect the vast Wadden Sea ecosystem, one of the world’s largest tidal systems. It is part of the larger Wadden Sea UNESCO World Heritage site, which also includes areas in the Netherlands and Denmark. The park is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity, serving as a vital stopover for millions of migratory birds and providing habitats for marine species. Parking facilities are available in several coastal towns, especially near ferry terminals that provide access to the East Frisian Islands. Popular departure points such as Norddeich and Bensersiel offer ample parking, often with fees for both day-use and extended stays. Parking facilities are well-maintained and provide easy access to ferries and visitor centers. The park is home to diverse wildlife, with over 10 million migratory birds passing through annually. Notable species include the Eurasian spoonbill, red knot, and brent goose. Seals, including harbor seals and grey seals, are common on sandbanks. The area also supports a variety of fish, shellfish, and marine invertebrates. The flora in the park is adapted to the saline environment, with plants such as glasswort, sea lavender, and common cordgrass dominating the tidal flats and salt marshes. Key landmarks include the East Frisian Islands and the Dollart Bay, known for its unique coastal landscapes and rich biodiversity. Public transportation is available, with regular trains and buses connecting coastal towns to cities like Bremen and Hamburg. Ferries from mainland towns offer regular service to the islands within the park.