Berchtesgaden National Park

Berchtesgaden National Park is located in southeastern Germany, in the state of Bavaria, bordering Austria. The park covers about 210 square kilometers in the Berchtesgaden Alps, with nearby towns including Berchtesgaden, Ramsau, and Schönau am Königssee. The park is renowned for its dramatic alpine landscapes, deep valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. Established in 1978, Berchtesgaden National Park was created to preserve the unique alpine ecosystems and is one of Germany's oldest national parks. It is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognized for its efforts in balancing nature conservation and sustainable tourism. The area has historical significance, being a strategic region during World War II and home to landmarks like the Eagle's Nest. Parking is available at several locations, including the Königssee parking lot, Hintersee, and Wimbachklamm, with around 15 main parking areas throughout the park. Parking fees typically range from €5 to €8 per day. Visitors are encouraged to use designated lots to protect the park’s fragile ecosystems, and some areas have free shuttle services during peak times. Berchtesgaden National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including species such as the golden eagle, chamois, red deer, and the Alpine ibex. Birdwatchers can spot rare species like the peregrine falcon and the black woodpecker. The park also supports populations of marmots and, occasionally, lynx. The flora in the park varies with altitude, from lush beech forests at lower elevations to alpine meadows filled with wildflowers such as edelweiss and gentians. Higher elevations feature larch and stone pine, with hardy plants clinging to the rugged terrain. Notable landmarks include the stunning Königssee, surrounded by towering peaks, the Watzmann Mountain (Germany’s third-highest), and the enchanting Wimbach Gorge. The historic St. Bartholomä Church on the lake’s shores is a popular destination. Public transport to the park is convenient, with buses connecting Berchtesgaden to major trailheads and the Königssee. Trains from Munich or Salzburg also link to Berchtesgaden, making it accessible without a car.